See Orwell on Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "5 1 7 10 10 10 10 10 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Óruel",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "О́руел"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 10 10 10 10 10 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Àowéi'ěr",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "奧韋爾 /奥韦尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 10 10 10 10 10 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Ōweru",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "オーウェル"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 10 10 10 10 10 39",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ŏrvel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ऑरवेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 10 10 10 10 10 39",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ŏrvel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ऑर्वेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 10 10 10 10 10 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Óruell",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "О́руэлл"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 10 10 10 10 10 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Орвел"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 10 10 10 10 10 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Orvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 10 10 10 10 10 39",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Ô-oen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːwɛl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Orwell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orwell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orwell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orwell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orwell.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɹwɛl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"American Thinker",
"The New York Times"
],
"word": "Orwell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Orwellesque"
},
{
"word": "Orwellian"
},
{
"word": "Orwellianism"
},
{
"word": "Orwellism"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Orewelle",
"Orewelle#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Orewelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Orewelle",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Orewelle (attested in Chaucer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Orwell",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of Cambridgeshire, England",
"en:Places in Cambridgeshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cambridgeshire, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL3650)."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"South Cambridgeshire",
"South Cambridgeshire#English"
],
[
"Cambridgeshire",
"Cambridgeshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Suffolk, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Suffolk, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A tidal river in Suffolk, England."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Suffolk",
"Suffolk#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Prince Edward Island, Canada",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Prince Edward Island, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A settlement in Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Queens County",
"Queens County#English"
],
[
"Prince Edward Island",
"Prince Edward Island#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Otter Tail County",
"Otter Tail County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A town in Oswego County, New York, named after Orwell, Vermont."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Oswego County",
"Oswego County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A village in Ashtabula County, Ohio, named after Orwell, Vermont."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Ashtabula County",
"Ashtabula County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A township and unincorporated community in Bradford County, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Bradford County",
"Bradford County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Vermont, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Vermont, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A town in Addison County, Vermont."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Addison County",
"Addison County#English"
],
[
"Vermont",
"Vermont#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
147
]
],
"ref": "2021 January 5, Peter Foster, “Peter Foster: Sustainable Newspeak by 2050”, in Financial Post:",
"text": "Nineteen Eighty-Four was written in 1949. Its nightmarish fictional world is now 37 years in the past, so one might reasonably conclude that Orwell was far too pessimistic, but his great book was less a prediction than a warning, and above all an analysis of the totalitarian mentality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English surname (George Orwell took his name from the River Orwell)."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːwɛl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Orwell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orwell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orwell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orwell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orwell.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɹwɛl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʾarwal",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرْوَل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Óruel",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "О́руел"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Àowéi'ěr",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "奧韋爾 /奥韦尔"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Ōweru",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "オーウェル"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ŏrvel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ऑरवेल"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ŏrvel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ऑर्वेल"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Óruell",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "О́руэлл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Орвел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Orvel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Ô-oen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"American Thinker",
"The New York Times"
],
"word": "Orwell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Orwell meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.